$different types of bone fracture$

#Different types of bone fracture skin#
#Different types of bone fracture crack#

Transverse fracture – a straight break right across a bone.

Torus (buckle) fracture – bone deforms but does not crack.

A bone breaks because of repeated stresses and strains.

Stress fracture – more common among athletes.

Spiral fracture – a fracture where at least one part of the bone has been twisted.

Pathological fracture – when an underlying disease or condition has already weakened the bone, resulting in a fracture (bone fracture caused by an underlying disease/condition that weakened the bone).

Oblique fracture – a fracture that is diagonal to a bone’s long axis.

Longitudinal fracture – the break is along the length of the bone.

Intraarticular fracture – where the break extends into the surface of a joint.

Impacted fracture – when the bone is fractured, one fragment of bone goes into another.

Sometimes this type of fracture is harder to detect with routine xrays.

Hairline fracture – a partial fracture of the bone.

This is more common among children, whose bones are softer and more elastic.

Greenstick fracture – the bone partly fractures on one side, but does not break completely because the rest of the bone can bend.

These are more serious than simple fractures.

Fracture dislocation – a joint becomes dislocated, and one of the bones of the joint has a fracture.

For example, the front portion of a vertebra in the spine may collapse due to osteoporosis, or a hammer hitting a finger tip

$different types of bone fracture$

Compression (crush) fracture – generally occurs in the spongy bone in the spine or a blunt force in the hand.Comminuted fracture – the bone is shattered into many pieces.Avulsion fracture – a muscle or ligament pulls on the bone, fracturing it.There is a range of fracture types, including: Children also have growth plates at the end of their bones – areas of growing bone – which may sometimes be damaged. Because children’s bones are more elastic, when they do have fractures they tend to be different to adult fractures. The older we get, the less force our bones can withstand. However, if that force is too powerful, or there is something wrong with the bone, it can fracture. Most human bones are surprisingly strong and can generally stand up to fairly strong impacts or forces. Compound fractures are generally more serious than simple fractures, because, by definition, they are contaminated and can become infected.

#Different types of bone fracture skin#

On the other hand, one that damages surrounding skin and penetrates the skin is known as a compound fracture or an open fracture. There are several different ways in which a bone can fracture for example, a break to the bone that does not damage surrounding tissue or tear through the skin is known as a closed fracture. Fractures can occur in any bone in the body.

#Different types of bone fracture crack#

Treatment (plasters, cast, surgery and otherwsie) involve giving the bone optimum conditions to heal itself.įractures can occur in any bone of the body.Īmong doctors, especially bone specialists, such as orthopedic surgeons, “break” is a much less common term when talking about bones.Ī crack (not only a break) in the bone is also known as a fracture. There are many different types of fractures, including avulsion, comminuted, stress and hairline fractures.A compound fracture is one that also causes injury to the overlying skin.Most fractures are caused by falls and accidents.For example, osteoporosis, some cancers, or osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease).Ī bone fracture caused by a medical condition is known as a pathological fracture. Some fractures can be the result of medical conditions that weaken the bone. It means the same things as a broken bone.Ī large percentage of fractures occur because of sudden high force, impact or stress on the bone. A bone fracture is a medical term for when the continuity of bone is broken.

$different types of bone fracture$